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Author
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Topic: .303s did suck..
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Tailslide Pilot
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posted 12-31- 10:11 PM
Found a funny quote in a book i'm reading. "In fighter to fighter combat, the two sides were not far apart in firepower, but the structrual strength of the larger aircraft, that is, the German bombers, made it very difficult to bring them down with bullets. This is illustrated by an incident in the Battle when six Spitfires of 74 Squadron expended 7,000 bullets in attacks on a Dornier Do 17 but did not bring it down. Although the rival merits of machine gun and cannon were much argued at the time, the RAF had secretly concluded that the cannon was far better. In 1940 a series of tests were carrier out against an old Blenheim airframe. The eight machine-gun configuration was fourth in a list in which two cannon were top." IP: Logged |
nealg Pilot
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posted 01-01- 01:25 AM
No doubt about it; the .303's just couldn't keep up even as early as 1940. They could cause damage, yes, sometimes badly enough that the opponent would eventually go down - or, if one could get rounds into the cockpit area, one might wound the pilot.Every day it comes home to me what a remarkable achievement the RAF pulled off in the BoB; basically, they were taking rifles against artillery. Heck, even that is more feasible. I guess it was a combination of discipline, marksmanship, and just pure guts. ( And not enough fuel to keep the 109's in the fight long, hehe ). ------------------ nealg=FC= IP: Logged |
MudEye1 Pilot
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posted 01-01- 07:51 PM
Interesting.The Americans chose .50 calibers as opposed to cannon because of the theory "more is better" that is more bullets flying at a greater distance than the cannon.Which had a lesser drop off distance than the machine gun bullet.Yey up close cannon were no dought better.But in dogfighting....Many preferred 6 .50 caliber machine guns.Yet didn't the P-38 have cannon in the nose? --Mud--IP: Logged |
Tailslide Pilot
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posted 01-01- 08:16 PM
Many US squadrons would set their planes to different convergence settings for each pair. 250/300/350 yards. This had a "shotgun" effect which made aiming easier than a pair of cannons. Also the .50s did a lot more damage than .303s. TS IP: Logged |
MudEye1 Pilot
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posted 01-01- 10:30 PM
Theres an interesting video collection produced by MM&V called Warbirds of WW2.There are some very interesting opinions gathered of cannon vs. machine gun fire during ww2.IP: Logged |
MudEye1 Pilot
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posted 01-01- 10:32 PM
I failed to mention that Sams /wholesale sometime will carry the collection for 29.00.I've seen it elsewhere for 89.00.IP: Logged |
nealg Pilot
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posted 01-02- 01:58 AM
I think, possibly, that the RAF figured more on bombers as opposition, thus more close in shooting at high speeds. Cannon would have more effect in a high speed pass than the .303's for certain, and would penetrate the bombers' armor better, making it easier for the RAF pilots to approach - they could take more advantage of opportunity and spend less vulnerable time trying to get position. I would presume at the time, RAF was more concerned about stopping the bombers and minimizing their own losses.Even though the Spits were usually tasked with taking on the 109's and 110's, it was more to keep the LW off the Hurris so they could pound the bombers than to actually rack up kills. A lot of it, too, may have been due to political factors, cost, and production. I still don't understand, though, why once the USA entered the war, they didn't try to develop the Spitfire with .50's. I suppose it had a lot to do with having to change the characteristics? The 50's carried a different weight and velocity, which I imagine would have involved changes to the build. Gets into areas way beyond my poor ability to comprehend.
------------------ nealg=FC= IP: Logged |
Sunray Pilot
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posted 01-02- 11:20 PM
I was going to stay out of this but what the hell. .303's don't suck. It was developed in the 1890's and lasted until the 1950's in rifles and machine guns. As I recall, it had a 215 grain bullet then later a 174 grain bullet travelling at around 2400 fps. Still a rifle round though. With the standard loading of the aircraft machine guns of ball, trace, AP, incendiary, it did just fine against German aircraft with little or no armour and against 109's with the fuel around the cockpit and no self sealing tanks.......However, we all know the Brits soon put 20mm cannon in the Spit but with a new, thicker wing. The biggest advantage of a cannon round over ANY rifle calibre is the ability to put an explosive charge in the cannon's projectile. And it's a whole bunch bigger than any rifle bullet. This makes it a whole bunch more effective when you consider what was inside the fuselage of most WW2 era aircraft. Not much. A .50 Browning round is a great big bullet(750 grains)traveling fast. Therefore, much more able to do much more damage than ANY rifle round but not as much as a cannon round. The most likely reason for no .50's in the early Spits is the size of the gun and the Spit's thin wing. A .50 Browning machine gun is a very big, heavy gun and likely would not fit into a Spit's wing. Even the A-36's had trouble with having .50's in the wing. I seem to remember reading something about them being put in on an angle with resulting jams, etc. It is very difficult to simulate the power of any firearm projectile. Especially, in a computer game. To overcome this in our game, get in close, shoot straighter and hopefully the DM makers won't make them so strong that we can't knock 'em down with the proper gun. Do-17's, Ju-88's, the He-111's (when we get one), Me-109's, etc. all got shot down like flies by guys using .303 machine guns.IP: Logged |
Tailslide Pilot
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posted 01-03- 01:49 AM
Another factor was the self sealing tanks on the german bombers.. the little .303s had a hard time making holes that didn't seal themselves. TS IP: Logged |
Maury Markowitz Pilot
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posted 01-03- 05:26 PM
quote: Originally posted by nealg: production. I still don't understand, though, why once the USA entered the war, they didn't try to develop the Spitfire with .50's.
They did. The "c" wing Mk.IX's used 2 20's and 2 50's. As to the US use of the 50's, they knew it had problems in terms of anti-bomber warfare, and that's why you have the 37mm in the P-39 and the 20mm in the P-38 (and some other use of the 37mm as well). These planes were developed specifically to counter bombers, and had the heavy arms needed to do it (better than the Luftwaffe in fact). However the various planes rarely had to shoot down bombers, and thus the lighter arms was better in the fighter-fighter combat because they're lighter and had a much better ROF which is important when trying to hit a small manuvering target. Maury IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-04- 12:36 AM
Not this topic again? Ok lets stop throwing the generic term 20 mm around. When we talk of early spit mk Ia with 8 303s and bf-109Es with 7.92mgs and 20mm cannons one must remember that the 20mm oerlikon mg ff in the bf 109E was a very different cannon from the mg 151 20mm and very different from the 20mm both the english and americans used.bf 109E's 20mm cannon only carried 60 rds per gun and had a muzzle velocity of only 1,800 fps and fired at a rate of 520 rds per second. this makes it a very poor choice for an air to air weapon. thus the english and german planes were fairly well matched during the battle of brittan. the only reason why 30 cal, .303, and 7.92 mg guns were effective was because they were used early in the war against planes that were not heavily armored. if a pilot flew very close to his enemy they were effective. once you got into late 43 and on these weapons lost their effectiveness against fighters because fighters became bigger and more heavily armored. the american .50 fires a slug that is almost 3.5 times heavier at a mv that is 500 fps faster. many tests have proven that a it takes about 3-4 .303/30cal/7.92s to equal one .50 and it takes about 3 .50s to equal one high velocity 20mm round. its about that simple. IP: Logged |
Poniat Pilot
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posted 01-04- 10:00 AM
They chose this the other guys selected some other kind and were shy of using something else. I'm afraid life is not about freedom of choice. And without the hindsight it is imposible to select a perfect solution.Similarily with them pesky guns  In mid thirties, when the RAF issued the requirement for a new fighter it stated 'eight guns' which was, well astonishing? The fighter of the day hed usuallu only two rifle cal mgs to go against wood and rag bombers and fighters. The cannon was used in combat by the RAF as early as BoB but in the heat of the battle no one can experiment (the weapon proved prone to jamming). The problem was to produce enough .303 Brownings and defend the country and only then experiment. Economics, before the war only states with totalitarian regimes could afford designing and producing top notch weaponry in considerable quantities. True Oerlikon 20 mm were a better choice on Polish P.11 against the bombers in 1939 but the country's defence budget had to provide for the army of a country sorrounded by the enemies with only some 50 km of natural (the sea) border (see the maps, the link at the Tailslide's site http://tailslide.firelight.dynip.com/ - thanks a lot for you excellent services, Tail! there are no maps for Soviet invasion of Poland in Sep 1939 though). If there were readily adoptable for aerial use .50 cal mgs no doubt they would be employed providing the budget would suffice to procure the ammo! And the Army would grab them for their light tanks, and ... It must be much easier to choose a loadout in the OP thinggie then to select, develop, produce a weapon in a country within it's political (heh, it wasn't easy to convince nations of Europe after the sloughter of WWI that they had to arm themselves and go for another - sorry for this primitive simplificication) and economical constrictions. Did I say I had had the rant mode ON? It's OFF now  Cheers ------------------ 9./JG3_Poniat IP: Logged |
Mk10 225th Pilot
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posted 01-04- 03:06 PM
I guess it can be boiled down to the fact that Europeans had little, wimpy machine guns in their planes, and Americans had big, strong, powerful machine guns in theirs.------------------ Mk10 Maj=225th= IP: Logged |
Sunray Pilot
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posted 01-06- 12:54 AM
Hey, Poniat. Rant all you like. That's what this forum is all about. Signing off until I find my books. Then I'll be back! hahaha Sunray out.IP: Logged |
Poniat Pilot
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posted 01-06- 04:37 AM
Mk10, Having been listening too much of big fat Yanks lately, eh? 
------------------ 9./JG3_Poniat IP: Logged |
Poniat Pilot
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posted 01-06- 04:39 AM
Mk10, Having been listening too much of big fat Yanks lately, eh? 
------------------ 9./JG3_Poniat IP: Logged |
MudEye1 Pilot
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posted 01-06- 09:30 PM
MK10 Maj. Thats hilarious!IP: Logged |
MudEye1 Pilot
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posted 01-06- 09:32 PM
Did I spell that wrong? What @#$23%@$%. I'd rather be flying!--Mud--IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-07- 02:42 AM
I wonder how the spit mk 1a with 8 .303s spaced so far apart that it was hard to get concentration would have faired had it had to shoot down a P-47D? early spits and 109Es were no where near as tuff or armored like late model planes. so 8 .303s spaced very far from each other in the wing would not have done much to bring down late planes. if you flew very close to them like under 100 yrds and shot a lot of ammo you could probably shoot one down.i dont understand how anybody could defend 30 cal guns after you looked at a 303 then a .50 and then a 20mm IP: Logged |
Snake Pilot
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posted 01-07- 10:43 AM
With Spoons loadouts it is much more fun, I am able to down 1 Do-17 and 3 Me-109s with damage to a fourth.Snake IP: Logged |
AaronGTurner Cadet
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posted 01-08- 08:33 AM
Maury:I thought the wing types were as follows: A - 8 .303s B - 4 .303s, 2 20mm C - 4 20mm D - not used? E - 2 .50s, 2 20mm And for Hurricanes, B as 12 .303s, and D was 2 40mm, 2 .303s I could be wrong of course!
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wakeup tailgunner Pilot
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posted 01-08- 10:15 AM
Don't forget the Hurri C, with 4 20mm!Oh yeah, the .303's on the 40mm tank busting hurricane were used for aiming! Line up on target, fire .303 with plenty of tracer, and when it hits the target, fire the 40's. They couldn't carry many rounds, and this helped to make them count! IP: Logged |
Mk10 225th Pilot
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posted 01-08- 11:56 AM
I'm sorry. I also forgot to mention that although the Europeans did indeed have little, wimpy machine guns on their planes, the guns were really, really artistic, and quite beautiful to look at.Not only that, they knew which utensil to use at a really big, fancy dinner. ------------------ Mk10 Maj=225th= IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-08- 04:31 PM
any 303, 30cal, 7.92 mg is quite laim in comparison to the .50cal. just like the 50 is quite laim in comparison to the high velocity 20mm. I have fired all three of the rifle calibers in mg form, the 50 cal mg, and the 20mm, but the 20mm was semi auto. shooting at a piece of hardened boiler plate that was about 3/4 of an inch thick from 100 yrds with armor piercing ammo from a 303 would not penatrate the plate. it just stuck in it much the same an arrow does a tree. the .50 cal firing normal ball ammo would go right thru it. and the 20mm was quite powerful. The 8 303s in teh spitfire were fine against the bf 109E when you flew quite close to it, but to say that the 8 303s were as destructive as 8 .50s or 4 20mms is quite foolish. I dont get your beef, when later spits carried 2 cannons.while the 50 was not great, in api form it was atleast 3 times more destructive than the 303 30cal or 7.92mg. IP: Logged |
charmstar Pilot
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posted 01-08- 04:40 PM
So bolillo- The question I have is: What did your neighbors think about you shooting off all that ordnance?charm IP: Logged |
Poniat Pilot
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posted 01-08- 04:57 PM
I bet they thought it was time to get new ironcurtains!------------------ 9./JG3_Poniat IP: Logged |
Mk10 225th Pilot
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posted 01-08- 09:56 PM
True, but the point still stands that the .50 caliber and the 20mm almost ALWAYS choose the SMALL spoon on the INSIDE to eat the soup with!------------------ Mk10 Maj=225th= IP: Logged |
Maury Markowitz Pilot
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posted 01-08- 10:56 PM
quote: Originally posted by AaronGTurner: I thought the wing types were as follows: A - 8 .303s B - 4 .303s, 2 20mm C - 4 20mm D - not used? E - 2 .50s, 2 20mm
You're absolutely right, my bad. Maury
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bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-09- 03:08 PM
I am from pennsylvania and for those of you who dont know the state it is 80% wooded and unpopulated. I also live near the coal regions and thats where we did all our shooting. in old abandoned strip mines. I live in the country and have no neighbors with in a mile of myself. there were 3-5 of us that went shooting and all we ever did was attract a crowd and sometimes an occasional state trooper who after checking to see that everything was legal he usually would watch for a bit, one time one guy even asked if he could shot the one mg.this still brings me to my original point 303 30cal or 7.92mgs were laim against 1942 and up fighters. at best the american .50 or german 13mm was bare minimum, and the 20mm is what you needed not only are the 303s laim against more modern ww 2 aircraft, with the way they are spaced at random in the spitfires wing concentration was hard to achieve. this gaurenteed that the poor gunner would get some random hits, but it penalized the good shot. the 30 cal 25 bullet figure that some games advertize as what it takes to bring down a fighter is pretty bogus and vague. just talking fighters I have seen pics of 38s and 47s that came back with 100 13mm bullet holes in the plane and even 1-3 20mm cannon holes to go along with the bullet holes. the problem was that they were all at random and none hit anything vital. a 30 cal puts a very tiny hole into sheet metal, and since it lacks a decent explosive charge it does little damage unless you hit a vital area, which by 1943 all vital areas had some form of armor protection or the part was well tucked away and out of the line of fire. IP: Logged |
Mk10 225th Pilot
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posted 01-09- 04:03 PM
Now see, there's a difference between the US and Europe right there!In Europe if you hear machine gun fire, you run to a place of safety. In the US if you hear machine gun fire, you say, "Hey, cool, let's go check it out!"  ------------------ Mk10 Maj=225th= IP: Logged |
Rendsburger Pilot
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posted 01-09- 04:18 PM
I think the europeans have heard enough gunfire during the last century, and you will not found many laughing about such jokes!Rendsburger IP: Logged |
Mk10 225th Pilot
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posted 01-09- 05:42 PM
Nanny-nanny boo-boo. I guess you don't know much about the history of the United States.We haven't needed any help killing each other over here. We've done quite well on our own. But, not being from here, I guess you wouldn't understand that very well, would you? Ah, screw it. I've had about enough of these stupid flight sim forums anyway. Both on bombsaway, and now here, all I seem to find are a bunch of people who take themselves WAY too seriously, and seem to think that their point of view is the way and the light, and have lost the ability to laugh at themselves, and the world. And yes Rendesberg, that means laughing at serious, horrible things, as well as people slipping on banana peels. Oh heck...maybe I ought to check myself. That's just my adaptation of English humor that I've listened to and watched over the years. A little too much Monty Python on cable I guess. Well, I guess I'll call some friends and see if I can set up a "Seriousness Discussion Group." We'll only talk about real serious, important stuff, and not crack wise, lest we ruffles the feathers of humorless, starched-collar types who wouldn't know a joke if it walked up and pissed on their leg. Good-bye. ------------------ Mk10 Maj=225th= IP: Logged |
ArgonV Pilot
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posted 01-09- 05:52 PM
Mk10 225th, how bout you and me meet in the middle of a field... I'll have my 100000mm MK10.7 super-charged fully loaded automatic with despenser titanium alloy rounds with little red dots on the tip, and you have your pea shooter with automatic lazer guided targeting sensors with rocket boosted magma filled rounds and a backpack full of pea soup. We will re-create the Battle of Britain for these guys and show them what exactly a round in your ass will do to someone.  P.S. In case you havent figured it out guys, Im halariously and sarcasticly telling you to lighten up.  IP: Logged |
Rendsburger Pilot
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posted 01-09- 06:15 PM
Supergun, does it mean whe have now only 914 members here?!Rendsburger IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-10- 03:23 AM
303s still suck! heheheIP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-10- 03:26 AM
never let it be said I am biased, german 7.92 and american 30/06 mgs sucked against more modern a/c of ww2!IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-11- 08:52 PM
http://www.simhq.com/simhq3/sims/air_combat/gunsights/ IP: Logged |
bolillo_loco Pilot
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posted 01-11- 11:02 PM
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/8217/fgun/fgun-ta.html IP: Logged |
Pye Pilot
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posted 01-13- 03:46 PM
Funny Joke,, I'm European,But funny cause it's more likely in reality the other way around, As guns are less on the streets, it's more likely to be thought of as a fiesta/ or party fireworks! :-) interesting topic this one has been! ------------------ www.Luftwaffe.net If it Flies.....lets fly it!! IP: Logged |